Introduction to Ulysses
The Ulysses, a fascinating 19th-century British cargo ship, now rests beneath the waves of the Red Sea, offering divers an extraordinary glimpse into maritime history. This wreck has become a sought-after dive site due to its accessibility, well-preserved structure, and vibrant marine ecosystem.
The Story Behind the Ulysses Wreck
The Ulysses was a 95-meter iron-hulled vessel built in 1871. It was primarily used for transporting goods between Britain and India. In 1887, while navigating the hazardous Gubal Strait, the ship struck a reef and sustained severe damage. Despite efforts to salvage her, the Ulysses eventually succumbed to the sea, settling at a depth of 5-28 meters, making it an ideal site for both novice and experienced wreck divers.
The Stats: Depth, Conditions & Accessibility
- Depth Range: 5-28 meters
- Water Conditions: Visibility ranges from 20-30 meters; currents can be moderate to strong.
- Accessibility: Best accessed via boat dive, often included in liveaboard itineraries.
- Best Time to Dive: April to November for optimal conditions.
5m
Minimum Depth
Boat
Boat Dive Only
28m
Maximum Depth
Season
April - Nov
Where is the Ulysses?
Location
The Ulysses lies in the northern Red Sea, near Gubal Island, Egypt. Its position makes it a prime stop for liveaboard trips exploring the wrecks of the Straits of Gubal.
Getting There
The nearest major airport is Hurghada International Airport, with direct connections to key diving hubs. From Hurghada, divers can reach the wreck via a liveaboard or day trip from local dive centers.
Entry Points & Logistics
Most dive operators approach the wreck by boat, with an entry point near the bow for a gradual descent along the structure. Due to strong currents, divers should plan their entry and exit carefully.
My Experience Diving The Ulysses
Descending onto the Ulysses, I was immediately struck by the impressive structure, now home to coral formations and schools of fish. The ship’s iron framework remains intact, providing swim-throughs and hiding spots for marine life.
One of the most stunning sights was the hull, now completely encrusted with vibrant coral and teeming with glassfish. The engine room offers a haunting yet mesmerizing view of the ship’s past, with remnants of machinery still visible.
During my dive, I encountered a hawksbill turtle lazily exploring the wreck, alongside lionfish, moray eels, and schools of fusiliers. The moderate current added an exhilarating drift-dive element, making the experience even more thrilling.
What You’ll See: Wreck Features & Marine Life
Wreck Features
Hull & Superstructure: Coral-covered with swim-throughs.
Cargo Hold: Partially open, showcasing remnants of the ship’s trade past.
Engine Room: A highlight for those interested in ship mechanics.
Marine Life
Common Sightings: Lionfish, moray eels, glassfish, and jacks.
Rare Encounters: Whale sharks (seasonal), eagle rays.
Macro Life: Nudibranchs, shrimp, and pipefish.
Tips & Recommendations for Diving Ulysses
1. Choose the Right Dive Season
The best time to dive the Ulysses is between April and November, when water temperatures range from 23–29°C (73–84°F), visibility is excellent (20–30 meters / 65–100 feet), and marine life is abundant. Winter months may bring cooler waters and stronger winds, making conditions more challenging.
2. Assess Your Experience Level
While parts of the wreck are accessible to intermediate divers, strong currents can make conditions unpredictable. An Advanced Open Water certification is recommended, along with prior experience diving in currents and at depths up to 28 meters (92 feet). Less experienced divers should dive with a guide.
3. Prepare for Strong Currents
The Ulysses is in an area known for moderate to strong drift currents. Maintain neutral buoyancy and plan your dive to drift with the current rather than against it. Stay close to your group to avoid separation, and use a reef hook if necessary.
4. Use the Right Gear
Reef-Safe Dive Equipment: The wreck is home to delicate coral formations; avoid touching surfaces and streamline your gear to prevent accidental damage.
Surface Marker Buoy (SMB): The strong currents and open-water setting make an SMB essential for safe ascents and boat pickups.
Wetsuit: A 3–5mm wetsuit is ideal for warmer months, while a 5–7mm suit may be needed in winter.
5. Hire a Reputable Dive Operator
Choose a dive operator with experience leading trips to the Ulysses. Look for providers with strong safety standards, knowledgeable guides, and quality rental gear.
6. Plan for Marine Life Encounters
The wreck site offers an impressive range of marine life. Expect to see large schools of fusiliers, lionfish, moray eels, and possibly eagle rays. Underwater photographers should bring both macro and wide-angle lenses for diverse shots.
7. Respect Depth and Dive Limits
The wreck extends from 5 to 28 meters, making it accessible for recreational divers. Stay within your certification limits and be mindful of potential entanglement hazards.
8. Combine the Dive with Nearby Sites
Many dive trips to the Ulysses include visits to nearby wrecks like the Thistlegorm or Rosalie Moller. Consider planning a multi-dive itinerary for a richer Red Sea diving experience.
9. Stay Hydrated and Protected
Boat dives can mean long exposure to the sun. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water to stay hydrated between dives.
10. Learn the Wreck’s History
Understanding the Ulysses’ backstory—how it struck the reef in 1887 and its final resting place—adds depth to the dive. Sharing this knowledge enhances the appreciation of the site.
Practical Dive Info & Booking a Trip
Recommended Dive Operators: Emperor Divers, Blue O Two, and Red Sea Aggressor.
Estimated Cost: $50-$150 per dive, depending on operator and package.
Conservation Efforts & Regulations: Divers are encouraged to practice buoyancy control to avoid damaging coral growth on the wreck.
My Rating & Final Thoughts
The Ulysses is a must-visit for wreck diving enthusiasts. Its accessible depth, rich marine life, and historical intrigue make it an unforgettable experience. Best suited for divers who appreciate history and marine biodiversity.
My Rating: 8.5/10
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The wreck rests between 5 and 28 meters, making it accessible to recreational divers.
The shallower sections are suitable for intermediate divers, but due to currents, an Advanced Open Water certification is recommended.
Strong currents, entanglement risks in the wreckage, and limited visibility in some sections.
Common sightings include lionfish, moray eels, fusiliers, and occasional eagle rays or whale sharks.
April to November offers the best conditions with warmer water, good visibility, and abundant marine life.
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